Road Quality Analysis on the Simpang Parit Rampak – Simpang PT. Mos Road Section Based on Road Serviceability Assessment Using Star Rating
Keywords:
Accident Characteristics, Feasibility Test, Star RatingAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the road quality on the Simpang Parit Rampak – Simpang PT. Mos section through a roadworthiness test approach with a star rating. The roadworthiness test is a strategic method in infrastructure maintenance and improvement that assesses the physical aspects, safety, accessibility, and comfort of the road. This road is used for access to the Roro port and for the traffic of Karimun Power Plant (KPP) and PT. Mos employees. This road also connects several areas and is an important route for population mobility and goods distribution. The methodology refers to the Bina Marga approach and incorporates Star Rating–based feasibility testing in accordance with key technical regulations, including Ministry of Public Works Regulation No. 11/PRT/M/2010 on procedures and requirements for road feasibility; Environmental and Road Safety Guidelines No. 06/P/BM/2024 on Technical Instructions for Star Rating–based Feasibility Testing; and Construction Guidelines Pd T-09-2004-B for managing accident-prone locations. The results of this study analyze the condition of the road surface layer on pothole damage, transverse crack damage, patch damage and longitudinal crack damage. on the Simpang Parit Rampak – Simpang PT. Mos road section along 4,280 meters with the calculation of the Priority Order Value is 11 and is still functional and this road is recommended to be included in the Routine Maintenance Program. The results of the accident characteristic analysis with the 5W + 1H approach show that Who (road users involved) is a motorcycle vehicle that is most often involved in accidents, When (time of incident) the highest occurs at 16.00–19.00, Why (cause of accident) is the lack of anticipation and concentration of the driver, What (type of collision) front-rear collision dominates the type of accident, Where (Location of Accident) mostly occurs at STA 2 + 000–3 + 000 in the direction of Simpang Parit Rampak, How (type of vehicle movement) with dominant maneuvers in the form of vehicles moving straight, this road is recommended to add traffic signs and provide driving safety education through banners and social media. The results of the roadworthiness test with a Star rating on Segment 1 are categorized as 3 Stars (orange color) which indicates a sufficient level of safety, while Segment 2 is in the 4 Star category (yellow color), indicating a higher level of safety (safer road), it is recommended that segment 1 needs to be improved again and segment 2 should be maintained with regular maintenance and safety monitoring.
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