Study on the Implementation of the Eco-Road Concept: A Case Study of Duri
Keywords:
Eco-Road, Environmentally Friendly Road, Talang Forest, West Ring Road–Duri, Wildlife MitigationAbstract
The construction of roads traversing forest areas has the potential to cause habitat fragmentation, disrupt wildlife movement, and reduce ecosystem quality. The West Duri Ring Road, which passes through the Talang Forest—most of which lies within the Balairaja Wildlife Reserve—was developed to alleviate traffic congestion, reduce road accidents, and improve regional accessibility. This context forms the basis for conducting a study on the application of environmentally friendly road (eco-road) concepts to ensure the sustainability of road functions while preserving environmental integrity. The objective of this research is to analyze the degree of conformity in implementing the eco-road concept on the segment of the West Duri Ring Road that crosses the Talang Forest area. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a comparative approach by comparing eco-road parameters, as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.23/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/5/2019, with the initial road planning documents and existing field conditions. This approach is intended to assess the conformity level of eco-road implementation on the road segment passing through the Talang Forest. The findings indicate that out of 20 eco-road parameters, 15 parameters (75%) were in accordance with the initial planning documents and the provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.23 of 2019, while 5 parameters (25%) were not yet available or implemented due to budget constraints and are planned to be realized in subsequent development phases. At the time of the study, fieldwork was still ongoing or nearing completion. Nevertheless, since the construction of the West Duri Ring Road is still in progress, there remain opportunities to address the outstanding parameters with sufficient technical, institutional, and financial support.
References
Alrizal, F. F., & Wiguna, I. P. A. (2016). Analysis of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on implementation green construction in Grand Sungkono Lagoon Apartment project. In Proceedings of the 1st International Seminar on Management of Technology (MMT-ITS).
Asian Development Bank (ADB). (2019). Green infrastructure design for transport: Guidelines for wildlife crossings. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
Badan Pengembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah Kementerian PUPR. (2017). Pedoman perencanaan jalan ekologi. Jakarta: Kementerian PUPR.
Chandra, T. R., Komala, R. A. D., et al. (2019). Kriteria green road construction dari sudut pandang kontraktor dan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum di Surabaya. Jurnal Dimensi, 225–230. Retrieved from http://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/teknik-sipil/article/view/9476
Damayanti. (2023). Perencanaan dan konservasi satwa untuk mitigasi dampak pembangunan Jalan Tol Aceh. Jurnal.
Faah, K. J. (2017). Analisis kesiapan daerah dalam penerapan konsep jalan berkelanjutan (green road) di Kota Kupang. Mitigasi.
Forman, R., et al. (2002). Road ecology: Science and solutions. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Hamilton, W., et al. (1989). Ecological road design: Mitigating impacts of roads on wildlife. Environmental Management Journal, 13(2), 123–135.
Hartono, K. A., & Mahani, I. (2021). Kajian pengembangan tolok ukur jalan tol hijau baru di Indonesia. In Proceedings of the Konferensi Nasional Teknik Sipil 15. Semarang.
Herison, A., Romdania, Y., Wahono, E. P., & Fahri, M. Y. (2020, July). Perencanaan drainase berbasis eco-technology ditinjau dari migrasi ular (Studi kasus: Suaka Rhino Sumatera, Taman Nasional Way Kambas). Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 21(2), 198–203.
Heryana, A., et al. (2024). Green infrastructure framework: Strategi pembangunan infrastruktur hijau nasional. Jurnal Infrastruktur Hijau, 10(1), 1–12.
Hidayat, R. (2022). Transportasi berkelanjutan: Konsep dan implementasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Transportasi, 14(1), 23–34.
Indrawan, T. (2022). Analisis penerapan konsep green road construction: Studi pelebaran Jalan Diponegoro. Jurnal Infrastruktur Jalan, 6(2), 88–100.
Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Kemenkumham). (2022). Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang perubahan kedua atas UU Nomor 38 Tahun 2004 tentang jalan. Jakarta: Kemenkumham.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). (2019). Peraturan Menteri LHK Nomor P.23/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/5/2019 tentang jalan strategis di kawasan hutan. Jakarta: Kementerian LHK.
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR). (2011). Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 19/PRT/M/2011 tentang persyaratan teknis jalan. Jakarta: Kementerian PUPR.
Kementerian Perhubungan. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 13 Tahun 2014 tentang rambu lalu lintas. Jakarta: Kementerian Perhubungan.
Martinusa, A., et al. (2017). Kajian mitigasi dampak jalan terhadap satwa liar. Jurnal Konservasi Lingkungan, 5(3), 100–110.
Muslimin, A. (2016). Usulan penerapan konsep green road untuk jalan menuju Bandar Udara Blimbingsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi [Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember]. Retrieved from https://repository.its.ac.id/1052/
Nahar, R. A., Yossyafra, & Adji, B. M. (2020, April). Analisis konten pada kriteria green road pada dokumen kontrak konstruksi jalan Kota Payakumbuh. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Sipil, 17(1).
Sari, A., Yossyafra, & Adji, B. M. (2020, June). Asesmen tingkat pemahaman penyelenggara jalan kota terhadap kriteria green roads construction di Kota Payakumbuh. Rang Teknik Journal, 3(2). Retrieved from http://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/Rangteknikjournal
Sari, K. (2019). Management strategy of sustainable urban drainage in Pekanbaru City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 361(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/361/1/012007
Surbakti, A. A., & Harefa, M. B. (2021). Analisis hambatan green road construction: Studi kasus proyek pembangunan kantilever Jalan Nasional Parapat–Ajibata. Jurnal, 5(2).
Tasya, A. F., & Putranto, A. D. (2017). Konsep green building pada bangunan kantor (Studi kasus: Spazio Office, Surabaya).
Wiyono, S. (2023). Jalan Lingkar Barat Duri (Balai Raja–Kulim) [PowerPoint presentation]. Pekanbaru: Universitas Islam Riau.
